1920-1930

Viking seaplane base operates from Venetian Causeway

Municipal seaplane base is created in Biscayne Bay

In July of 1927, Venetian Islands Associated Companies offered to lease 3.5 acres on Causeway island to the City of Miami for three years. For a dollar a year, the city could use the land as a seaplane base in exchange for tax exempt status. The lease was authorized by the City Commission on August 1st and by mid-January 1928 the base, though rudimentary, was ready for use. It consisted of a single landing ramp built to Navy specifications and a wooden platform. A waterproof gas tank was also installed and small administration buildings later added.

Despite rocky start, hub is soon in high demand

From the outset, interest in the base was keen. Local aviator Harry Rogers, who had been operating a seasonal airline charter service and giving flying lessons in Miami since 1920, requested space there. Other requests soon followed. All did not initially go well. The first airline to inaugurate the base, Cuba America Airlines, suffered a series of mishaps. The aircraft was damaged by a boat at Key West on its inaugural flight to Havana on January 18, 1928. Back in Miami a month later, it crashed in Biscayne Bay while conducting a load bearing inspection test for the Department of Commerce. 19 passengers were aboard, many of them volunteers who had simply been visiting the base when asked if they would like to participate. Miraculously, all survived, but one passenger was seriously injured when he attempted to grab a still moving propeller.

Things ran more smoothly after that rocky start, however. The “Venetian seaplane base,” or “municipal seaplane base” as it was called, was in continuous demand, providing facilities for airlines and aviation services such as Curtiss Flying Service and Ford Stout Airlines, as well as refueling facilities and repairs on short notice for itinerant fliers.

Viking takes the helm

In August of 1929, the Viking Flying Boat Company of New Haven CT obtained permission from the city to build a hangar at the base. On December 5, its hangar completed, Viking moved in. In addition to sales of Viking Air Boats and Kitty Hawk planes, Viking offered flying lessons, short passenger flights to neighboring islands and service and storage facilities in its hangar.

Developers lay claim to base, evict Viking

In August of 1930, upon the expiration of the city’s lease, Viking took over the base and remained on as operator until 1936. In November of that year, Fickling Properties announced that it would be developing a $5 million Yacht Club, apartment-hotel and estates on the island and Viking was given until December 10th to move out. Though city aviation officials attempted to find another location locally for Viking they were unsuccessful. The base was demolished and today no trace of it remains.

At left: Viking seaplane base, Miami News, January 3, 1932. By 1932, a landplane airstrip had been added to complement the seaplane facilities.

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